qihuaiflow/nginx/aiflow.conf

# 七虎 AI PaaS nginx site — enhanced with rate limiting + scanner defense
# Owner: 七虎平台运维 (Senior Developer)
# 维护: edit on host /app/backend/nginx/aiflow.conf, push to container /etc/nginx/conf.d/aiflow.conf
# 重载: docker exec qihu-aiflow sh -c "nginx -t && nginx -s stop && nginx"

# 三档速率限制
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=30r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=admin_limit:10m rate=5r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login_limit:1m rate=1r/s;

# 动态黑名单(由 /app/backend/nginx/block_ip.py 写入)
include /etc/nginx/blocked_ips.conf;

server {
    listen 8080 default_server;
    server_name _;
    root /app/frontend/dist;

    client_max_body_size 100m;
    client_body_timeout 30s;
    keepalive_timeout 75s;

    gzip off;

    # ===== 反扫描器: bad URI 直接 444 =====
    if ($request_uri ~* "^/(wp-admin|wp-login|xmlrpc\.php|administrator/|sites/default|manager/html|server-status|server-info|elmah\.axd|web\.config|readme|license\.txt|install\.php|shell\.php)") {
        return 444;
    }
    if ($request_uri ~* "^/(phpmyadmin|\.env|\.git/|actuator|actuator/|\.well-known/security)") {
        return 444;
    }
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "(zgrab|nmap|masscan|nikto|sqlmap|acunetix|nessus|wpscan|dirbuster|gobuster|ffuf|hydra|metasploit|MJ12bot|AhrefsBot|SemrushBot|DotBot|PetalBot|Aspera|HTTrack|Scrapy|libwww|Havij|TSWeb|Infrawatch|InternetMeasurement)") {
        return 444;
    }
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "(^curl/|^wget/|^python-requests)") {
        return 444;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

    # 索引 HTML 不缓存 + no-store 防止浏览器缓存旧版本
    # (no-store 比 no-cache 更强,直接禁止存储)
        # 静态资源永久缓存
    location ~* \.(svg|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|webp|woff2?|ttf|eot|css|js|map)$ {
        root /app/frontend/dist;
        try_files $uri =404;
        access_log off;
        expires 30d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
    }

    # SPA fallback (root 是必须的,否则 nginx 会用默认 /usr/share/nginx/html 给出 welcome 页)
    # 注: index.html 不缓存,确保浏览器拿到最新版 SPA(避免旧的 nginx welcome 被缓存)
    location = /index.html {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate";
        add_header Pragma "no-cache";
        add_header Expires "0";
    }
    location / {
        root /app/frontend/dist;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    # ===== 普通 API: 30r/s =====
    location /app/ {
        limit_req zone=api_limit burst=60 nodelay;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:18080/app/;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
    }

    # ===== ADMIN API: 5r/s 严格 =====
    location ~ ^/app/api/(admin/|market/admin/|internal/) {
        limit_req zone=admin_limit burst=10 nodelay;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:18080;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;
        proxy_send_timeout 600s;
    }

    # ===== AUTH: 1r/s 防爆破 =====
    location ~ ^/app/api/(auth/login|auth/register|casdoor/) {
        limit_req zone=login_limit burst=5 nodelay;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:18080;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
    }

    # ===== SSE STREAMING: 禁缓冲 长连接 =====
    location ~ ^/app/(api/chat/events|api/pet/) {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:18080;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
        proxy_send_timeout 86400s;
        chunked_transfer_encoding on;
    }

    # 健康检查
    location = /health {
        access_log off;
        return 200 "ok\n";
        add_header Content-Type text/plain;
    }

    # 405/413 nice error
    error_page 413 /custom_413;
    location = /custom_413 {
        internal;
        return 413 "Payload Too Large\n";
    }
}