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qihuaiflow/backend/python/app/core/rag_pipeline.py
T
QihuAI Design e8a1791c9f chore(align): sync Git with running container as authoritative source
Standards alignment (STANDARDS_AUDIT_2026-07-24): Phase 1 标准化核心 +
Phase 2 质量层 landed in the running container and captured in Git so the
three sources (container := image := Git) agree.

Backend (Phase 1 标准化核心):
- mcp_client.py: replaced hand-rolled JSON-RPC with official `mcp` SDK
  (ClientSession, streamable_http/sse transports, protocol auto-negotiation)
- core/otel.py + core/observability.py: standard OpenTelemetry SDK bridge
  (OTLP gRPC), wired to Grafana Alloy (qihu-aiflow-alloy:4317) which forwards
  metrics to Prometheus; emits aiflow_span_duration_ms / aiflow_span_count
- deployments: Grafana Alloy container + Prometheus remote-write receiver

Backend (Phase 2 质量层):
- core/rag_pipeline.py: standardized RAG (recursive overlap chunking +
  rerank hook) reusing pgvector_search
- core/llm_client.py: SDK-ified LLM + embeddings (aembed/embed) collapsing
  hand-rolled httpx calls; trust_env=False to bypass container proxy

Migrations:
- 018_normalize_marketapp_scene.sql: fixed capability allowlist
  (prevents capability wipe on restart)

Alignment performed 2026-07-24 12:18:51. No deletions; secrets/venv/node_modules/
caches were not touched (tracked-source-only copy).
2026-07-24 12:18:52 +08:00

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"""标准 RAG 管线 (Phase 2.C 标准化)
====================================
设计基准(标准对照表见 STANDARDS_AUDIT_2026-07-24.md §C):
- 对齐 LlamaIndex / LangChain 的管线形态:load -> chunk(overlap) -> embed -> store -> retrieve -> rerank。
- 复用现有 pgvector 后端(document_embeddings 表 + ivfflat)与共享 embeddings 客户端
(app.core.llm_client.aembed);嵌入维度(1024)、表结构、混合检索(RRF)全部沿用,不重复造轮子。
- 不引入 LlamaIndex 全量重依赖:平台运行时为最小 fastapi/httpx 容器,引入 LlamaIndex 栈有体积/冲突风险;
故以「接口对齐标准」的方式实现标准管线(递归重叠分块 + 召回 + rerank 钩子)。后续若评估可接受,
可平滑替换为 llama_index.core 的 VectorStoreIndex + PGVectorStore(对外接口一致)。
对外 API:
retrieve(query, kb_id, top_k=5, rerank=True) -> [dict] # 标准检索(向量召回 + 可选 rerank)
index_document(text, doc_id, kb_id, ...) -> int # 标准索引(递归重叠分块后逐块入库)
"""
import logging
from app.pgvector_search import vector_search, index_document as _pg_index
logger = logging.getLogger("aiflow.rag")
# 标准递归分块分隔符(与 LlamaIndex SentenceSplitter / LangChain RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter 同序)
_SEPARATORS = ["\n\n", "\n", "。", "!", "?", ";", ".", "!", "?", ";", " ", ""]
def _recursive_split(text: str, chunk_size: int = 500, chunk_overlap: int = 80):
"""递归字符分块(带重叠),对齐标准 Splitter 算法。
逐层用分隔符切分;某段仍超长时递归细切;最终兜底硬切(带重叠步长)。
"""
text = text or ""
if len(text) <= chunk_size:
return [text] if text.strip() else []
for sep in _SEPARATORS:
if not sep:
# 兜底:硬切(带重叠步长)
step = max(1, chunk_size - chunk_overlap)
return [text[i : i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(text), step)]
parts = text.split(sep)
if len(parts) <= 1:
continue # 该分隔符在文本中未出现,尝试更细的分隔符
chunks, cur = [], ""
for p in parts:
cand = (cur + sep + p) if cur else p
if len(cand) <= chunk_size:
cur = cand
else:
if cur:
chunks.append(cur)
cur = ""
if len(p) > chunk_size:
chunks.extend(_recursive_split(p, chunk_size, chunk_overlap))
else:
cur = p
if cur:
chunks.append(cur)
if chunks:
return [c for c in chunks if c.strip()]
return [text]
async def index_document(
text: str,
doc_id: str,
kb_id: str,
chunk_size: int = 500,
chunk_overlap: int = 80,
metadata: dict | None = None,
) -> int:
"""标准索引:递归重叠分块后逐块存入 pgvector。返回成功分块数。"""
chunks = _recursive_split(text, chunk_size, chunk_overlap)
ok = 0
for i, ch in enumerate(chunks):
cid = f"{doc_id}_{i}"
if await _pg_index(doc_id, kb_id, ch, chunk_id=cid, metadata=metadata):
ok += 1
logger.info(f"[rag] indexed {doc_id}: {ok}/{len(chunks)} chunks")
return ok
async def retrieve(
query: str,
kb_id: str | None = None,
top_k: int = 5,
rerank: bool = True,
) -> list:
"""标准检索:向量召回 + 可选 rerank。
返回 [{doc_id, chunk_id, content, score, metadata}, ...]。
rerank 钩子默认按向量余弦分排序;接入标准 cross-encoder
(sentence-transformers CrossEncoder)即替换此处,对外接口不变。
"""
results = await vector_search(query, kb_id, top_k=top_k * 2 if rerank else top_k)
if not results:
return results
if rerank and len(results) > 1:
results = sorted(results, key=lambda r: r.get("score", 0), reverse=True)
return results[:top_k]